Ortho-H2 and the Age of Interstellar Dark Clouds
(2 votes over all institutions)
Interstellar dark clouds are the sites of star formation. Their main component, dihydrogen, exists under two states, ortho and para. H2 is supposed to form in the ortho:para ratio (OPR) of 3:1 and to subsequently decay to almost pure para-H2 (OPR = 0.1 is necessary to prevent DCO+ large-scale apparition. We conclude that the inevitable decay of ortho-H2 sets an upper limit of ~6 million years to the age of starless molecular clouds under usual conditions.

